How Does An Electric Wheelchair Work?
Electric wheelchairs are the epitome of easy movement for people with mobility issues. In the world of mobility aids, electric wheelchairs have been the most popular ones, and for all the right reasons.
They are super easy to operate, however, if you are new to this world, then it is only wise to learn how these work and how you can make the most out of them.
The Power Source
Every electric wheelchair is powered through a power source that gives the mobility aid life.
Typically, most electric wheelchairs use rechargeable batteries that are properly fitted inside the wheelchair frame, in such a position as to balance the weight and stability of the wheelchair.
These batteries are installed in such a way as to maximize the stability and smoothness in the maneuverability of the wheelchair as well as to give enough space and cushion to the user to feel comfortable.
Lithium-ion batteries are relatively more efficient as compared to traditional lead-acid batteries and that’s why Gilani Mobility embeds Lithium-ion batteries to maximize efficiency.
The Motor
Electric wheelchairs’ foundation is the motor of the vehicle. These electric motors are embedded within the wheels of the electric wheelchairs in order to provide the best propulsion for movement.
The electric motor in the wheelchair is what makes a wheelchair good or bad. The power of the motor is used to change the dynamics of the wheelchairs to maneuver on different types of terrain– for example, a flat surface doesn’t require much force, but an uphill slope or an uneven terrain would need a different force.
The motor determines that and makes a wheelchair suitable for almost all terrains.
Control System
Electric wheelchairs have control systems that help the user in gaining control of the vehicle so that he can use it to his advantage and with ease.
After all, these wheelchairs are made to enhance mobility for otherwise handicapped people and to give them the independence to freely move around.
A good electric wheelchair should have easy to use and simple controls so that people of all ages and backgrounds can understand them easily without any rigorous training.
That’s why we ensures that their electric wheelchairs come with simplest and most straightforward controls, along with a manual of instructions to make things easier for the users.
This means minimal buttons and levers, clear labels and instructions, and a user-friendly interface.
Safety Features
It goes without saying that safety should be the top priority for everyone and mobility vehicles should always be extra cautious when it comes to safety.
We ensures that all of its mobility vehicles come equipped with the highest-grade safety features to mitigate the risks of any unfortunate accidents.
These electric wheelchairs come fully equipped with necessary safety features that not only give confidence to the users but also make the use of the wheelchair smoother and more comfortable.
The safety features include anti-tip mechanisms that prevent the wheelchair from toppling over and keep it stable, obstacle detection sensors that identify any closeby obstacles and inform the user accordingly to prevent any accidents, and automatic braking systems that help minimize risks of uncontrolled maneuvering.
The Driving System
The driving system of electric wheelchairs includes three types of drives namely, rear-wheel, front-wheel, and mid-wheel.
Each kind of drive is different and has a purpose, and you can decide which way to drive your wheelchair as per your preferences.
The Rear Wheel Drive
The rear wheel drive, as the name suggests, includes the electric motor in the rear wheels of the vehicle, making it a good fit for users who love speed.
This drive definitely gives you a faster wheelchair but at the expense of excellent maneuverability. Since the force comes from the rear, it is harder to maneuver it, hence not making it a good fit for older people.
The Front Wheel Drive
Yes, you thought right! The front wheel drive has an electric motor embedded in the front wheels of the wheelchair.
This sure gives it excellent maneuverability but reduces the speed a bit. This is the best option for elderly people but if you are looking for something speedy, then you should refrain from choosing this driving system.
The Mid Wheel Drive
This is by far the most popular and the best driving system in electric wheelchairs. This situates the motor in the center wheel and gives the wheelchair a perfect balance of both of the above driving styles.
This means that with this driving system, you can get the enhanced maneuverability of the front-wheel drive and also get increased stability and a bit higher speed than the front-wheel drive.
Final Thoughts
Electric wheelchairs are the epitome of technological advancements in the mobility circle. These wheelchairs not only provide you with a faster and more efficient mode of transport but also make you more independent and boost your accessibility by a high margin.
You can easily enjoy safe and comfortable rides with electric wheelchairs. They are quite easy to control and learn. If you are a quick learner, you will have absolutely no issues getting the hang of it in minutes.
Just keep in mind that the power source, the motor, the control system, the drive system, and the safety features make up the vehicle and each has an important role to play!
